| Material | Key Features | Ideal Use |
|---|---|---|
| M390 | Exceptional wear resistance, superb corrosion resistance, fine microstructure, excellent for luxury kitchen knives and EDC | High-end kitchen knives, EDC |
| S90V (CPM S90V) | High vanadium content, unparalleled wear resistance and edge retention, challenging to sharpen, ideal for premium outdoor knives | Premium outdoor knives, specialized tools |
| S35VN | Balance of toughness, wear resistance, and ease of sharpening, versatile for various knife types | High-end kitchen cutlery, tactical blades |
| Damascus Steel | Striking patterns, enhances strength and flexibility, ideal for decorative and functional knives | Decorative and functional knives |
| 12C27 | Optimal balance of edge performance, sharpness, and corrosion resistance, ideal for kitchen and outdoor knives | Kitchen and outdoor knives |
| D2 | High wear resistance, moderate corrosion resistance, ideal for heavy-duty applications like hunting and tactical knives | Hunting and tactical knives |
| AR-RPM9 | Outstanding hardness, superior toughness, remarkable sharpenability, affordable, versatile for everyday carry and specialized tools | Everyday carry knives, specialized tools |
This article below explores the top seven materials dominating the knife industry in 2024, offering insights into their unique properties and uses. Understanding these materials is crucial for both knife enthusiasts and casual users in making informed decisions.
7 Best Knife Materials for 2024
1. M390
M390 steel is a pinnacle in the realm of stainless steels, distinguished by its extraordinary wear resistance and superb corrosion resistance. This steel is crafted through an advanced third-generation powder metallurgy process, which results in a remarkably fine and uniform microstructure. This refinement grants M390 blades unparalleled edge retention and strength. A go-to choice for luxury kitchen knives and everyday carry (EDC) knives, M390 excels in both aesthetics and functionality, maintaining its sharpness even under rigorous use.
2. S90V (CPM S90V)
S90V, a standout for its remarkable high vanadium content, offers an unparalleled combination of wear resistance and enduring edge retention. This composition, while providing exceptional durability, also makes the steel more challenging to sharpen due to its formidable hardness. For enthusiasts who value a long-lasting sharp edge over easy maintenance, S90V is unmatched. This steel is typically employed in premium outdoor knives and specialized tools where prolonged sharpness is a paramount requirement.
3. S35VN
S35VN, an evolution of S30V, offers an admirable synergy of toughness, wear resistance, and user-friendly sharpening. Its refined grain structure, enhanced with the addition of niobium, provides a remarkable balance. This versatility makes S35VN a preferred choice across a broad spectrum of knives, ranging from sophisticated kitchen cutlery to robust tactical blades. It's an all-rounder, catering to both professionals and enthusiasts seeking a reliable and durable steel.
4. Damascus Steel
Damascus steel, an ancient technique revived in modern craftsmanship, is not a single type of steel but a fusion of varied steels. Its hallmark is the striking patterns, reminiscent of flowing water, forged into the blade. These distinctive patterns are not merely for aesthetic appeal; they enhance the strength and flexibility of the blade. Contemporary Damascus blades, straddling the line between functional tools and artistic masterpieces, are highly sought after in both decorative and practical knife categories.
5. 12C27
12C27, a Swedish stainless steel, has established itself as a reliable workhorse in the realms of kitchen and outdoor knives. It is celebrated for its optimal balance of edge performance, keen sharpness, and resistance to corrosion. This steel is particularly favored by chefs and outdoor enthusiasts who demand a blade that delivers consistent performance without the need for constant upkeep. 12C27 represents a blend of practicality and performance, ideal for everyday use.
6. D2
D2, a high-carbon and high-chromium tool steel, is renowned for its impressive wear resistance and moderate corrosion resistance. This steel is tailored for more demanding applications, making it a popular choice for heavy-duty knives like hunting and tactical knives. Its robustness and edge-holding capability make it a reliable companion in rigorous environments, where toughness and durability are essential.
7. AR-RPM9
AR-RPM9, conceived by Artisan Cutlery in 2020, marks a significant shift in knife-making materials, bridging the gap between high performance and affordability. Born out of the necessity to provide high-quality steel without the hefty price tag of premium materials, AR-RPM9 is a result of meticulous design and engineering. This powder-form stainless steel distinguishes itself with outstanding hardness and superior toughness, traits achieved through an advanced powder metallurgy process. It not only rivals but in many aspects surpasses its premium counterparts in durability and corrosion resistance. However, the true forte of AR-RPM9 lies in its remarkable sharpenability. It can be easily honed to a razor-sharp edge, a feat that is maintained for an impressively long duration even under rigorous use. This ease of sharpening, coupled with long-lasting edge retention, makes it an ideal choice for both everyday carry knives and more specialized tools.
The development and testing of AR-RPM9 involved rigorous assessments, ranging from standard durability tests to extreme physical and chemical challenges. These evaluations, conducted both in Artisan Cutlery's sophisticated facilities and in field tests across the U.S., have consistently underscored the steel's exceptional performance. AR-RPM9 is not only about maintaining an edge; it's about providing a reliable, consistent performance over time. Its application extends beyond folding knives to fixed blades, catering to a diverse range of knife users. This steel embodies a balanced synergy of high corrosion resistance, sustained sharpness, and maintenance ease. The refined grain structure, a result of the powder metallurgy process, enhances the overall quality and longevity of the steel. AR-RPM9's emergence is a testament to Artisan Cutlery's commitment to innovation, catering to the evolving needs of knife users who seek quality and durability without compromising on cost-effectiveness.
How to Choose the Right Knife Material?
For users prioritizing edge retention and wear resistance, advanced materials like M390 and S90V are top-tier options. M390 is renowned for its outstanding resistance to wear and corrosion, making it a superb choice for those seeking a knife that withstands heavy use while maintaining its edge. Similarly, S90V, with its high vanadium content, is exceptional in retaining sharpness, ideal for tasks requiring a consistently sharp blade over prolonged periods.
Conversely, if your focus is on ease of sharpening and cost-effectiveness, consider materials like 12C27 and AR-RPM9. 12C27 is a well-rounded Swedish stainless steel, offering a balance of sharpness, durability, and resistance to corrosion, all while being relatively easy to maintain. AR-RPM9, on the other hand, is an innovative material that stands out for its sharpenability and toughness, paired with affordability. This steel is especially suitable for those who need a reliable and durable knife but are mindful of their budget.
For enthusiasts and collectors who value aesthetic appeal, Damascus steel is an unparalleled choice. Known for its distinctive and intricate patterns, Damascus steel is not just about functionality; it's a blend of art and craftsmanship. Each Damascus blade is unique, making it a prized possession for collectors and those who appreciate the beauty and history behind their tools.
The Bottom Line
Artisan Cutlery, a leader in the field, provides an extensive range of knives featuring all these top materials, ensuring that whether you're a culinary expert, outdoor adventurer, or a knife enthusiast, you'll find a blade that's not just a tool, but a testament to quality and craftsmanship. CHECK OUT Artisan Cutlery's collection TODAY to find the perfect knife that meets your needs and elevates your experience.